Australia Work Visa (Subclass 190)

What is the Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated) Visa?

The Subclass 190 visa is a points-tested, state or territory-nominated permanent visa for skilled workers. Unlike the Subclass 189 visa, which does not require state or territory sponsorship, the 190 visa mandates a nomination from an Australian state or territory government.

With this visa, successful applicants can live, work, and study anywhere in their nominating state or territory as permanent residents. Over time, it also offers a pathway to Australian citizenship for eligible individuals.

Purpose of the Subclass 190 Visa

The visa is designed to address skill shortages in specific industries across Australian states and territories. By nominating skilled professionals, state governments ensure these shortages are filled with qualified talent who contribute to their economic growth.

Each state and territory maintains its own skilled occupation lists based on the needs of its local labor market, focusing on key areas such as healthcare, engineering, IT, education, and trade.

Eligibility Criteria for the Subclass 190 Visa

Meeting the eligibility requirements is critical for Subclass 190 visa applicants. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the main criteria:

1. Nomination by State or Territory

• Applicants must receive a formal invitation from an Australian state or territory government to apply for the visa.
• Each state or territory has its own specific nomination requirements and skilled occupation lists.

2. Occupation on a Skilled List

• Your occupation must be listed on the relevant state or territory Skilled Occupation List and align with the needs of your nominating region.

3. Impactful Skills Assessment

• A positive skills assessment for your nominated occupation is essential, proving that your qualifications and experience align with Australian standards.

4. Points-Based Requirement

• The visa operates on a points system, with a minimum score of 65 points required. Points are awarded for age, English language proficiency, work experience, education, and other factors.
• Higher scores increase your likelihood of receiving an invitation to apply.

5. English Proficiency

• Applicants must demonstrate at least ‘competent’ English language skills, typically through recognized tests like IELTS, PTE Academic, or TOEFL.

6. Age Limit

• You must be under the age of 45 when you receive an invitation to apply.

7. Health & Character Requirements

• Pass stringent health exams and character checks as part of the application process.

8. Expression of Interest (EOI)

• Submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect is mandatory. Your EOI outlines your skills, experience, and desired state or territory for nomination.

Application Process for the Subclass 190 Visa

The application process for the Subclass 190 visa involves several steps, requiring attention to detail and proper preparation. Below is a step-by-step guide:

Step 1. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)

• Begin by creating an EOI in the SkillSelect system. Be accurate, as your claims will determine your eligibility and points score.

Step 2. Receive a Nomination

• Once your EOI is reviewed, state or territory authorities may nominate you based on your skills aligning with their occupational priorities.

Step 3. Submit Your Visa Application

• After nomination, you’ll receive an invitation to apply. Submit your online application through the Department of Home Affairs portal, including all supporting documents.

Step 4. Await Visa Processing

• Processing times typically range from 6 months to over a year, influenced by demand and completeness of applications.

Step 5. Receive Visa Decision

• If your application is approved, you’ll be granted a permanent residency visa, enabling you to live and work in Australia.

Benefits of the Subclass 190 Visa

The Subclass 190 visa is packed with advantages that make it appealing to skilled professionals seeking stability and growth in Australia.

• Permanent Residency

  • Live and work anywhere in your nominating state or territory indefinitely.

• Access to Medicare and Public Services

  • Benefit from Australia’s world-class public healthcare system and other social services after becoming a permanent resident.

• Family Inclusion

  • Include eligible family members in your visa application, allowing them to enjoy the same privileges.

• Pathway to Citizenship

  • Over time, meet eligibility requirements to apply for Australian citizenship.

• Flexibility

  • Unlike employer-sponsored visas, Subclass 190 provides independence as it doesn’t rely on a single employer or workplace.

Updates and Considerations for 2025

The migration landscape in Australia is dynamic, with yearly updates and adjustments to visa programs. Here are some 2025 updates and key considerations for prospective applicants:

• Higher Demand for Skilled Migration

  • The Australian Government has increased skilled visa nomination allocations, with states like New South Wales granted additional visa spots under the 2024-25 program.

• State Nomination Variations

  • States like Victoria and NSW implement highly competitive selection processes, focusing on EOI rankings and occupations in critical demand.

• Processing Enhancements

  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA) has been introduced in ImmiAccount to strengthen security and streamline application processing.

• Competitive Criteria

  • Scoring above the minimum 65 points enhances your chances, with states prioritizing candidates demonstrating stronger qualifications, work experience, or local ties.

• Economic Contributions

  • States are focusing on industries driving economic growth. Explore the specific state nomination policies to align your expertise with their priorities.

Tips for a Successful Application

1. Research Thoroughly

   • Understand the nomination criteria of your preferred state or territory before submitting your EOI.

2. Improve Your Points Score

   • Boost your score by enhancing English skills, gaining additional experience, or earning certifications in your field.

3. Submit a Strong EOI

   • Ensure your EOI is comprehensive, accurate, and highly competitive to stand out among applicants.

4. Stay Organized

   • Maintain an updated file of documents like skills assessment, test scores, and proof of experience to avoid delays.

5. Consult Migration Experts

   • Seek guidance from registered migration agents to navigate the complexities of the application process.

Final Thoughts

The Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated) visa provides skilled professionals with a stable and rewarding pathway to permanent residency in Australia. Understanding the eligibility criteria, nomination requirements, and procedural updates for 2025 equips you with the knowledge needed to launch a successful application.

Explore your EOI options, align your skills with state-specific demands, and take the first step towards building a vibrant future in Australia.